245 lines
5.9 KiB
Groff
245 lines
5.9 KiB
Groff
.Dd August 12, 2016
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.Dt CARRAY 1
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm carray
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.Nd convert binary file to C array
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm carray
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.\" After releasing Sortix 1.1, make this change to match carray.c:
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.\".Op Fl ceEgHirsv
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.\" Compatibility:
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.Op Fl ceEgHrsv
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.\" (End)
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.Op Fl G Ar guard
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.\" After releasing Sortix 1.1, make this change to match carray.c:
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.\".Op Fl i Ar identifier
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.\" Compatibility:
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.Op Fl \-identifier Ns "=" Ns Ar identifier
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.\" (End)
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.Op Fl \-includes Ns "=" Ns Ar include-statements
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.Op Fl o Ar output
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.Op Fl t Ar type
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.Op Ar
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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.Nm
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encodes its input as the source code for a C array of hexadecimal constants.
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The input is the specified
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.Ar file
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operands concatenated, or the standard input if no input files are specified.
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.Nm
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writes the source code for a C array to the standard output, or
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.Ar output
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if the
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.Fl o
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option is given.
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The default type is an array of
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.Sy unsigned char .
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The array contents are indented with tabs and the lines don't exceed 80 columns
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(tabs have the width of 8 spaces).
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.Pp
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The default array name is the output path if set, or the path of the first input
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file (if any), or otherwise
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.Sy carray .
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The default array name has all file extensions removed (but a leading period in
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the file name is kept).
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The default array name is converted to the characters a-z, A-Z,
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.Sq _ ,
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and 0-9.
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0-9 cannot be the first character of an identifier.
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.Sq +
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will be replaced by
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.Sq x .
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Any other characters are replaced by
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.Sq _
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unless it is the first character, in which case it is replaced by
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.Sq x .
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.Pp
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A guard macro is optionally used by the
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.Fl g
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and
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.Fl G
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options.
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The default guard macro is the output path if set, or the path of the first
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input file (if any) followed by
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.Sy _H ,
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or otherwise
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.Sy CARRAY_H .
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The default guard macro is converted to the characters A-Z,
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.Sq _ ,
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and 0-9.
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0-9 cannot be the first character of an identifier.
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The lower-case a-z is converted to the upper-case A-Z.
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.Sq +
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is replaced by
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.Sq X .
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Any other characters are replaced by
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.Sq _ .
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.Pp
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Parts of the output are optional, but the output will be in this order: The
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opening guard macro check, the guard macro definition, the inclusion of
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prerequisite headers, the opening
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.Sy extern """C"""
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block, the array declaration and initialization, the closing
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.Sy extern """C"""
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block, and the closing guard macro check.
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.Pp
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The options are as follows:
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.Bl -tag -width "12345678"
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.It Fl c , Fl \-const
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Declare the array with the
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.Sy const
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keyword.
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.It Fl e , Fl \-extern
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Declare the array with the
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.Sy extern
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keyword.
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This option is mutually incompatible with the
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.Fl s
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option.
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.It Fl E , Fl \-extern-c
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Wrap the array in
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.Sy extern """C""" { }
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subject to a preprocessor check for C++.
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.It Fl f , Fl \-forward
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Forward declare the array only, do not initialize it with contents.
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The input files are not opened and the standard input is unused.
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This option is mutually incompatible with the
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.Fl r
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option.
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.It Fl g , Fl \-use-guard
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Wrap the output in a preprocessor conditional checking the guard macro is not
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set, and declare the macro if it is not set.
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This conditional is a classic C include guard that ensures only the first
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inclusion of a header has any effect.
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.It Fl G , Fl \-guard Ar guard
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Sets the guard macro to
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.Ar guard
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and enables the guard macro check as if the
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.Fl g
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option was set as well.
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The guard macro is unrestricted and untransformed and will be output verbatim.
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.It Fl H , Fl \-headers
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Output inclusions of all the prerequisite headers.
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By default, there are no prerequisite headers, unless the array type is one of
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the
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.In stdint.h
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types, in which case
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.In stdint.h
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is the only prerequisite header.
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.\" After releasing Sortix 1.1, make this change to match carray.c:
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.\".It Fl i , Fl \-identifier Ar identifier
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.\" Compatibility:
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.It Fl \-identifier Ar identifier
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.\" (End)
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Sets the name of the array to
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.Ar identifier .
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The identifier is unrestricted and will be output verbatim.
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.It Fl \-includes Ar include-statements
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Sets the C preprocessor statements
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.Ar include-statements
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as how to include all the prerequisite headers and enables inclusion of the
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prerequisite headers as if the
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.Fl H
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option was set.
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The preprocessor statements are unrestricted and untransformed and will be
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output verbatim.
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.It Fl o , Fl output Ar output
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Write the output to the
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.Ar output
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path rather than the standard output.
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.It Fl r , Fl \-raw
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Output only the hexadecimally encoded array contents, and the guard macro check
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if set by the
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.Fl g
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option.
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This option is mutually incompatible with the
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.Fl f
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option.
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.It Fl s , Fl \-static
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Declare the array with the
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.Sy static
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keyword.
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.It Fl t , Fl \-type Ar type
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Declare the array as an array of the specified
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.Ar type .
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The type is unrestricted and will be output verbatim.
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.It Fl v , Fl \-volatile
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Declare the array with the
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.Sy volatile
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keyword.
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.El
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.Pp
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In addition to the
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.Fl t
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option, the array type can be set by the following options:
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.Bl -tag -width "--unsigned-char"
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.It Fl \-char
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Declare as array of
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.Sy char .
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.It Fl \-signed-char
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Declare as array of
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.Sy signed char .
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.It Fl \-unsigned-char
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Declare as array of
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.Sy unsigned char .
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.It Fl \-int8_t
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Declare as array of
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.Sy int8_t .
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.It Fl \-uint8_t
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Declare as array of
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.Sy uint8_t .
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.El
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.Sh EXIT STATUS
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.Nm
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will exit 0 on success and non-zero otherwise.
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.Sh EXAMPLES
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.Bd -literal
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$ echo foo | carray
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unsigned char carray[] = {
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0x66, 0x6F, 0x6F, 0x0A,
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};
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.Ed
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.Bd -literal
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$ echo foo | carray -cs -o foo.inc
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$ cat foo.inc
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static const unsigned char foo[] = {
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0x66, 0x6F, 0x6F, 0x0A,
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};
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.Ed
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.Bd -literal
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$ echo foo | carray -ceEfgH -t uint8_t -o foo.h
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$ cat foo.h
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#ifndef FOO_H
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#define FOO_H
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#include <stdint.h>
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#if defined(__cplusplus)
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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extern const uint8_t foo[];
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#if defined(__cplusplus)
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} /* extern "C" */
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#endif
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#endif
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.Ed
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.Bd -literal
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$ echo foo | carray -cH -t uint8_t -o foo.c
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$ cat foo.c
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#include <stdint.h>
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const uint8_t foo[] = {
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0x66, 0x6F, 0x6F, 0x0A,
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};
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.Ed
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.Bd -literal
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$ echo foo | carray -r
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0x66, 0x6F, 0x6F, 0x0A,
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.Ed
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr gcc 1
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