NAME

BN_new, BN_clear, BN_free, BN_clear_free — allocate and free BIGNUMs

SYNOPSIS

#include <openssl/bn.h>

BIGNUM *
BN_new(void);

void
BN_clear(BIGNUM *a);

void
BN_free(BIGNUM *a);

void
BN_clear_free(BIGNUM *a);

DESCRIPTION

The BN library performs arithmetic operations on integers of arbitrary size. It was written for use in public key cryptography, such as RSA and Diffie-Hellman.

It uses dynamic memory allocation for storing its data structures. That means that there is no limit on the size of the numbers manipulated by these functions, but return values must always be checked in case a memory allocation error has occurred.

The basic object in this library is a BIGNUM. It is used to hold a single large integer. This type should be considered opaque and fields should not be modified or accessed directly.

BN_new() allocates and initializes a BIGNUM structure, in particular setting the value to zero and the flags to BN_FLG_MALLOCED. The security-relevant flag BN_FLG_CONSTTIME is not set by default.

BN_clear() is used to destroy sensitive data such as keys when they are no longer needed. It erases the memory used by a and sets it to the value 0.

BN_free() frees the components of the BIGNUM and, if it was created by BN_new(), also the structure itself. BN_clear_free() additionally overwrites the data before the memory is returned to the system. If a is a NULL pointer, no action occurs.

RETURN VALUES

BN_new() returns a pointer to the BIGNUM. If the allocation fails, it returns NULL and sets an error code that can be obtained by ERR_get_error(3).

SEE ALSO

BN_add(3), BN_add_word(3), BN_bn2bin(3), BN_cmp(3), BN_copy(3), BN_CTX_new(3), BN_CTX_start(3), BN_generate_prime(3), BN_get_rfc3526_prime_8192(3), BN_kronecker(3), BN_mod_inverse(3), BN_mod_mul_montgomery(3), BN_mod_sqrt(3), BN_num_bytes(3), BN_rand(3), BN_security_bits(3), BN_set_bit(3), BN_set_flags(3), BN_set_negative(3), BN_swap(3), BN_zero(3), crypto(3)

HISTORY

BN_new(), BN_clear(), BN_free(), and BN_clear_free() first appeared in SSLeay 0.5.1 and have been available since OpenBSD 2.4.