This change refactors the process group implementation and adds support for sessions. The setsid(2) and getsid(2) system calls were added. psctl(2) now has PSCTL_TTYNAME, which lets you get the name of a process's terminal, and ps(1) now uses it. The initial terminal is now called /dev/tty1. /dev/tty is now a factory for the current terminal. A global lock now protects the process hierarchy which makes it safe to access other processes. This refactor removes potential vulnerabilities and increases system robustness. A number of terminal ioctls have been added. This is a compatible ABI change.
228 lines
5.7 KiB
C
228 lines
5.7 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (c) 2015, 2016 Jonas 'Sortie' Termansen.
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*
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* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
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* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
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* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
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* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
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* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
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* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
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* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
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* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
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* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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*
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* ps.c
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* Lists processes.
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*/
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <err.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <locale.h>
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#include <psctl.h>
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#include <pwd.h>
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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static char* get_program_path_of_pid(pid_t pid)
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{
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struct psctl_program_path ctl;
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memset(&ctl, 0, sizeof(ctl));
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ctl.buffer = NULL;
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ctl.size = 0;
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if ( psctl(pid, PSCTL_PROGRAM_PATH, &ctl) < 0 )
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return NULL;
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while ( true )
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{
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char* new_buffer = (char*) realloc(ctl.buffer, ctl.size);
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if ( !new_buffer )
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return free(ctl.buffer), (char*) NULL;
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ctl.buffer = new_buffer;
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if ( psctl(pid, PSCTL_PROGRAM_PATH, &ctl) == 0 )
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return ctl.buffer;
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if ( errno != ERANGE )
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return free(ctl.buffer), (char*) NULL;
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}
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}
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static char* get_ttyname_of_pid(pid_t pid)
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{
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struct psctl_ttyname ctl;
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memset(&ctl, 0, sizeof(ctl));
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ctl.buffer = NULL;
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ctl.size = 0;
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if ( psctl(pid, PSCTL_TTYNAME, &ctl) < 0 )
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return NULL;
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while ( true )
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{
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char* new_buffer = (char*) realloc(ctl.buffer, ctl.size);
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if ( !new_buffer )
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return free(ctl.buffer), (char*) NULL;
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ctl.buffer = new_buffer;
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if ( psctl(pid, PSCTL_TTYNAME, &ctl) == 0 )
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return ctl.buffer;
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if ( errno != ERANGE )
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return free(ctl.buffer), (char*) NULL;
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}
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}
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static void compact_arguments(int* argc, char*** argv)
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{
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for ( int i = 0; i < *argc; i++ )
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{
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while ( i < *argc && !(*argv)[i] )
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{
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for ( int n = i; n < *argc; n++ )
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(*argv)[n] = (*argv)[n+1];
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(*argc)--;
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}
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}
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}
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static void help(FILE* fp, const char* argv0)
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{
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fprintf(fp, "Usage: %s [OPTION]...\n", argv0);
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fprintf(fp, "List processes.\n");
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}
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static void version(FILE* fp, const char* argv0)
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{
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fprintf(fp, "%s (Sortix) %s\n", argv0, VERSIONSTR);
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}
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int main(int argc, char* argv[])
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{
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setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
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bool select_all = false;
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bool show_full = false;
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bool show_long = false;
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const char* argv0 = argv[0];
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for ( int i = 1; i < argc; i++ )
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{
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const char* arg = argv[i];
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if ( arg[0] != '-' || !arg[1] )
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continue;
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argv[i] = NULL;
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if ( !strcmp(arg, "--") )
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break;
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if ( arg[1] != '-' )
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{
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char c;
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while ( (c = *++arg) ) switch ( c )
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{
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case 'a': select_all = true; break;
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case 'A': select_all = true; break;
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case 'd': select_all = true; break;
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case 'e': select_all = true; break;
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case 'f': show_full = true; break;
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//case 'g': break;
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//case 'G': break;
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case 'l': show_long = true; break;
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//case 'n': break;
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//case 'o': break;
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//case 'p': break;
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//case 't': break;
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//case 'u': break;
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//case 'U': break;
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default:
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fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown option -- '%c'\n", argv0, c);
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help(stderr, argv0);
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exit(1);
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}
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}
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else if ( !strcmp(arg, "--help") )
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help(stdout, argv0), exit(0);
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else if ( !strcmp(arg, "--version") )
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version(stdout, argv0), exit(0);
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else
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{
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fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown option: %s\n", argv0, arg);
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help(stderr, argv0);
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exit(1);
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}
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}
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compact_arguments(&argc, &argv);
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if ( 1 < argc )
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errx(1, "extra operand: %s", argv[1]);
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if ( show_full || show_long )
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printf("UID\t");
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printf("PID\t");
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if ( show_full || show_long )
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printf("PPID\t");
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if ( show_long )
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printf("PGID\t");
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if ( show_long )
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printf("SID\t");
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if ( show_long )
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printf("NI\t");
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printf("TTY\t");
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printf("TIME\t ");
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printf("CMD\n");
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pid_t pid = 0;
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while ( true )
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{
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struct psctl_next_pid ctl_next_pid;
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if ( psctl(pid, PSCTL_NEXT_PID, &ctl_next_pid) < 0 )
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err(1, "psctl: PSCTL_NEXT_PID");
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if ( (pid = ctl_next_pid.next_pid) == -1 )
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break;
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struct psctl_stat psst;
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if ( psctl(pid, PSCTL_STAT, &psst) < 0 )
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{
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if ( errno != ESRCH )
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warn("psctl: PSCTL_STAT: [%" PRIiPID "]", pid);
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continue;
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}
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if ( !select_all && psst.euid != geteuid() )
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continue;
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if ( show_full )
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{
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struct passwd* pwd = getpwuid(psst.uid);
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if ( pwd )
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printf("%s\t", pwd->pw_name);
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else
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printf("%" PRIuUID "\t", psst.uid);
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}
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else if ( show_long )
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printf("%" PRIuUID "\t", psst.uid);
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printf("%" PRIiPID "\t", pid);
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if ( show_full || show_long )
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printf("%" PRIiPID "\t", psst.ppid);
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if ( show_long )
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printf("%" PRIiPID "\t", psst.pgid);
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if ( show_long )
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printf("%" PRIiPID "\t", psst.sid);
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if ( show_long )
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printf("%-4i\t", psst.nice);
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char* ttyname = get_ttyname_of_pid(pid);
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// TODO: Strip special characters from the ttyname lest an attacker
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// do things to the user's terminal.
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printf("%s\t", ttyname ? ttyname : "?");
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free(ttyname);
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time_t time = psst.tmns.tmns_utime.tv_sec;
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int hours = (time / (60 * 60)) % 24;
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int minutes = (time / 60) % 60;
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int seconds = (time / 1) % 60;
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printf("%02i:%02i:%02i ", hours, minutes, seconds);
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char* program_path = get_program_path_of_pid(pid);
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// TODO: Strip special characters from the process name lest an attacker
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// do things to the user's terminal.
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printf("%s", program_path ? program_path : "<unknown>");
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free(program_path);
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printf("\n");
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}
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return ferror(stdout) || fflush(stdout) == EOF ? 1 : 0;
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}
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