sortix-mirror/utils/date.c

132 lines
3.5 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2013, 2021, 2023 Jonas 'Sortie' Termansen.
* Copyright (c) 2022 Juhani 'nortti' Krekelä.
* Copyright (c) 2022 Dennis Wölfing.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*
* date.c
* Print or set system date and time.
*/
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
// Note: There's no way to discern whether the format string was too long for
// the output buffer or if the output was simply empty, so don't call this
// function with a format that could produce an empty string. E.g. use a prefix
// like '+' and skip it when using the string.
static char* astrftime(const char* format, const struct tm* tm)
{
size_t format_size = strlen(format) + 1;
size_t buffer_size = format_size;
while ( true )
{
char* buffer = calloc(buffer_size, 2);
if ( !buffer )
return NULL;
buffer_size *= 2;
if ( strftime(buffer, buffer_size, format, tm) )
return buffer;
free(buffer);
}
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
const char* date = NULL;
bool set = false;
const char* reference = NULL;
int opt;
while ( (opt = getopt(argc, argv, "d:r:s:u")) != -1 )
{
switch ( opt )
{
case 'd': date = optarg; break;
case 'r': reference = optarg; break;
case 's': date = optarg; set = true; break;
case 'u':
if ( setenv("TZ", "UTC0", 1) )
err(1, "setenv");
break;
default: return 1;
}
}
if ( date && reference )
errx(1, "the -d and -r options are mutually incompatible");
if ( set && reference )
errx(1, "the -s and -r options are mutually incompatible");
const char* format = "+%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Z %Y";
if ( 1 <= argc - optind )
{
if ( argv[optind][0] != '+' )
errx(1, "the format specifier must start with a +");
format = argv[optind];
}
if ( 2 <= argc - optind )
errx(1, "unexpected extra operand: %s", argv[optind + 1]);
struct timespec moment = {0};
struct tm tm = {0};
if ( date )
{
memset(&tm, 0, sizeof(tm));
if ( !strptime(date, format + 1, &tm) )
errx(1, "date didn't match %s: %s", format + 1, date);
moment.tv_sec = timegm(&tm); // TODO: timelocal
}
else
{
if ( reference )
{
struct stat st;
if ( stat(reference, &st) < 0 )
err(1, "%s", reference);
moment = st.st_mtim;
}
else
clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &moment);
if ( !localtime_r(&moment.tv_sec, &tm) )
err(1, "localtime_r(%ji)", (intmax_t) moment.tv_sec);
}
if ( set )
{
if ( clock_settime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &moment) < 0 )
err(1, "clock_settime: CLOCK_REALTIME");
return 0;
}
char* string = astrftime(format, &tm);
if ( !string )
err(1, "malloc");
if ( printf("%s\n", string + 1) == EOF )
err(1, "stdout");
free(string);
if ( ferror(stdout) || fflush(stdout) == EOF )
err(1, "stdout");
return 0;
}